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The MochaVinci Clownfish is Another Nifty Designer Clown from Sea & Reef

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Yesterday’s reveal of the brand new and totally awesome Black DaVinci clownfish wasn’t the only news from Sea & Reef Aquaculture. The marine ornamental breeders also unveiled another new object of our desire with the MochaVinci clown. While we don’t think it is anywhere close to the awesomeness of the Black DiVinci, we have our preferences, it’s an interesting fish in its own right. Like the Black DaVinci, the bars of the mocha variant blend together beautifully, though they seem to do so in a much smoother pattern

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“No Water, No Life. No Blue, No Green”– Honoring Sylvia Earle

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sylvia earle woty 2014 w724 No Water, No Life. No Blue, No Green   Honoring Sylvia Earle Growing up, Sylvia Earle’s mother encouraged her every step of the way. She filled her teenage daughter’s impressionable head with hopes and dreams of someday becoming a teacher, a nurse or even a glamorous stewardess. This was pretty much the status quo for women during these times. But Sylvia had much bigger aspirations for herself. Throughout her nearly eighty years on this planet, a great deal of which has been spent below the surface of the sea (over 7,000 hours actually), she’s made incredible strides not only as a woman, but as an explorer. Her accomplishments have hardly gone unnoticed. She was Curator of Phycology at the California Academy of Sciences from 1979 to 1986 as well as a research fellow at Harvard University from 1967 to 1981. The wildly successful oceanographer, author and National Geographic Explorer-In-Residence, dubbed “Her Deepness”, was the recipient of a TED prize in 2009, which she utilized to start “Mission Blue” protecting oceanic “hope spots” around the world. Netflix released a documentary under the same title, “Mission Blue”, highlighting Dr. Earle’s life, career and the new project. Last year, she was awarded Nat Geo’s Hubbard Medal for her efforts in ocean conservation and exploration. In the Netherlands’ Order of the Golden Ark, she is a Knight. Now this month, Earle has been named one of Glamour Magazine’s “Women of the Year” as well as receiving their lifetime achievement award for her explorations. Now before you go spouting off about how this is merely a feat of hyper-commercialized female-oriented propaganda, hear me out. The Glamour awards have been around for over a decade honoring extraordinary women from a multitude of fields. Some of the fields are expected: entertainment, sports and music, as well as business, science politics and medicine. Furthermore, the magazine shines a spotlight on these inspirational women for young girls and women alike. Personally I think it’s wonderful to provide these sorts of role-models via such outlets that are highly visible to the younger generation – I’d much rather see a girl fawning over Sylvia Earle than some sinewy, overly photo-shopped under-aged model, sparking a lifetime of body image issues any day. As a female aquarist myself, I admire Earle a great deal. The enchanting woman has gone on to explore nearly every aspect of oceanic science and she’s a crusader in the fight for marine conservation and preservation, dauntlessly taking on political hot-button topics such as pollution and over-fishing.… More:

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Fincasters Episode 47 Fluval 20 Gallon Reef

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Fincasters Episode 47 Fluval 20 Gallon Reef Fluval unveils a unique 20 gallon aquarium that enables top-down viewing. The aquarium also benefits the Coral Restoration Foundation. From: fincasters Views: 1 0 ratingsTime: 02:38 More in Pets & Animals

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FishEye Aquaculture Has Nifty New PearlEye Goldflakes on the Way

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This seems to be the week of the designer clownfish. Besides the recently announced duo of DaVinci Clownfish from Sea & Reef Aquaculture, we find ourselves now gazing upon some rather amazing Goldflake Maroon Clowns from FishEye Aquaculture. Unlike the traditional goldflakes, however, these offer up something a little extra.

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The second steps to healthy fish …

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NaturalWildLife Wrasse 1 300x197 The second steps to healthy fish ...Last time, I went over what some may call a reverse acclimation. A process in which the QT tank is transformed to match a new arrival’s bag water, rather than bag water matching the QT tank. The thought behind this is simple, a fish bag is a disposable habitat, only meant to bring your new aquatic charge from point A to B. The QT tank will be the species home for some time to come, and allows you to slowly and appropriately make changes. So let’s pick up, right where we left off. You’ve gotten your QT tank water to match your species shipping bag, and the fish is now released into the QT tank. Likely your water temperature is 75 degrees or slightly below, and your salinity is in the 1.020-1.021 range. PH has been adjusted to match the shipping bag, and let’s assume it’s around 7.8.  The first course of action, is to slowly raise the temperature. Tropical temperatures are important in marine fish, and using a properly sized heater, adjust the thermostat and slowly let the water work its way up to 78. After 24 hours in either darkness or greatly subdued lighting, it’s time to make some of those important decisions life is full of. I prefer to QT new arrivals at hypo-salinity (down around 1.009). This serves two purposes, one it kills off a variety of potentially present parasites, and two, it reduces stress (wasted energy) by aiding in osmoregulation. Before starting the slow trek down to 1.009, I recommend offering some frozen food. After a good 24 hours in low light, with water temperatures at tropical levels, it’s likely your new species will accept food. If they don’t, it’s no reason to be discouraged, as each individual species varies in how quickly they adjust to a new environment. Begin the drop down, slowly diluting marine water with fresh. Let PH naturally drop, and don’t plan on the use of any buffers until you reach your desired hypo-salinity, and see where PH has settled out. I usually spend two evenings adjusting to hypo, hour by hour adding more freshwater and closely monitoring salinity with a refractometer. Once there, it’s best to let the water stabilize over 24 hours, and then test PH and make any needed adjustments, bringing it up to 8.0-8.2. It’s vital to monitor the physiological response of your new fish.… More:

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Deepwater Acroporas

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blgrndragon 1024x899 Deepwater Acroporas
Deep water Acroporas can be awesome specimens for the captive reef aquarium.  They have very delicate branching which gives these corals a unique and interesting appearance.  The coral pictured above came from the great barrier reef as a wild colony, but most of the original mass developed necrosis and perished in the first few months in captivity.  Several small growth tips were fragmented from the original colony and managed to acclimate to conditions. One of these grew into this colony we see today.  These deep water acroporas can be some of the most sensitive stony corals to keep and grow in captivity, as they prefer lower light conditions and high plankton density.   They can develop some beautiful structure and pigments if they survive long term, and once a specimen has acclimated to artificial conditions it fares very well and can be rather hardy.  This particular specimen is finally growing well and adding new mass quite quickly, but it took about 2 years for it to gain a good foot hold.  I believe this coral is a Acropora Cardus and can be found in deeper water, reef backs, and lagoons in the wild.  Most are cream or brown when collected, but once they have become fully acclimated to artificial light and conditions, develop some very nice pigments.… More:

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4 Marine Aquarium Problems That Sneak up on You

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There’s an old saying that only bad things happen quickly in a marine aquarium. That’s certainly true enough, but it’s also important to keep in mind that some problems that can affect the health and wellbeing of livestock tend to develop very gradually and almost imperceptibly over time. Here’s a quick (but by no means exhaustive) list of some of the sneaky marine aquarium problems that we must be vigilant against: 1) Downward drift in pH Maintaining a stable pH in the desired range of 8.2 to 8.4 demands careful monitoring, conscientious livestock husbandry, and diligent maintenance. Neglect in any of these areas can cause your pH to drift off course, and the trend is usually (though not always) downward as a result of the natural biological processes going on in the tank. In addition to regular water testing, your best hedges against drifting pH are: Performing regular partial water changes Maintaining an appropriate alkalinity level (between 8 and 12 dKH) Providing turbulent water movement at the surface to drive off carbon dioxide Avoiding overstocking and overfeeding 2) Loss of light intensity The gradual loss of intensity in aging aquarium lamps isn’t necessarily a big deal for fish-only and FOWLR tanks, but it can lead to significant problems in a reef system. Not only will the inadequate light level stress your photosynthetic invertebrates, but if you’re not careful, they can also be shocked a second time by the sudden increase in light intensity when you finally replace the lamps. Don’t assume you’ll notice the difference in the output of your aquarium lighting because you won’t until it has grossly decreased. It’s best to replace your bulbs/tubes regularly according to the schedule recommended by the manufacturer.

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“Spineless”– Susan Middleton Delivers Painstakingly Intimate Imagery of Marine Invertebrates

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embedly image 710561b350a816d6ac01078b4a018e955d83f852.jpg.300x0 q85 upscale Spineless   Susan Middleton Delivers Painstakingly Intimate Imagery of Marine InvertebratesNo, this isn’t an Idiot’s Guide to the Coward. In her new book, ‘Spineless: Portraits of Marine Invertebrates, The Backbone of Life’, San Francisco based photographer Susan Middleton captures more than 250 photographs of the fragile critters across the Pacific Ocean. I received this book early this morning much to my delight, and felt like my 5-year-old self on Christmas tearing through the packaging. The book itself is stunning. And huge (hey, size matters).  What struck me right away once I was able to tear myself away from the adorable Cephalopod-plastered cover art was the forward. The wonder that is Sylvia Earle shares her insight on invertebrates, their significance and, most importantly, the state of our oceans and their contained ecosystems.  While I will get into the rest of the book and my take on it in a future post, I’m going to actually focus on the first few pages here. It’s important to address Earle’s forward as it sends an invaluable message, one that’s often overlooked or swept under the carpet anemone, if you will. She applauds Susan Middleton for her considerable talents and how she’s employed them to bring awareness to the things that are being lost and, more importantly, why it even matters. She doesn’t bother to sugar coat the situation, either. Using bold, harsh numbers and statistics, it’s just laid right out there for us. Reading it, I feel a sting of guilt run down through my gut. 

Once thought to be too big to fail, the ocean is now clearly being harmed, both by what people have been putting into it and by what we have been taking out, especially since the mid-twentieth century. Trouble for the ocean means trouble for all of life on earth, birds and humans very much included. And the pace of this trouble is picking up.

  Earle points out that while the human population has more than doubled since the 1950′s, and people seem to be living longer, more fulfilled lives, our environment doesn’t go on unaffected, “In the sea, about half of the coral reefs, kelp forests, and sea-grass meadows have disappeared along with 90 percent of many kinds of fish, squid, and other ocean wildlife”. She makes note that our seas are still vastly undiscovered, with only 5% of what’s below the surface waters being explored at all and an estimated number of species remaining to be uncovered exceeding millions.… More:

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Video: Gabon Creates Worlds Newest Marine Sanctuary

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[embedded content] Encompassing some 18,000 square miles of ocean around the central African nation of Gabon, the world’s newest marine sanctuary was announced this week. Home to more than 20 species of sharks and rays, including threatened species like great hammerhead sharks, manta rays, whale sharks, and tiger sharks, protection of the area had been a major aim of National Geographic’s Pristine Seas project, which conducted a marine survey of parts of the nation’s almost 500-mile (800-kilometer) coastline in 2012. Making the announcement on Wednesday at the opening of the 2014 IUCN World Parks Congress, which has drawn several thousand delegates from 165 countries, the President of Gabon, Ali Bongo Ondimba, said: “Today I can announce our decision to create a network of marine parks covering about 23 percent of Gabon’s territorial waters and EEZ [exclusive economic zone], within which no commercial fishing will be allowed”. Via Newscientist

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This Sunday in NYC!

Jelly Live Web Cam Launches At Monterey Bay Aquarium

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 People love watching the mesmerizing, pulsing movements of our Jelly Fish Friends. Now you don’t even have to leave your home to do so. The wonderful folks at the Monterey Bay Aquarium have brought us this amazing technology. They have been leaders in Jelly Fish displays for many years. The Jellies Experience, currently on exhibit, includes flower hat jellies, blubber jellies, elegant jellies, spotted jellies, Mediterranean jellies and comb jellies, just to name a few. These are some spectacular jellies that you can now watch from the comfort of your couch. If only I could get a Jelly Cam display on large screen for my own home. MOREMore:

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Swimming With Sharks At Florida Aquarium

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shark Swimming With Sharks At Florida AquariumThe Florida Aquarium has a new 30 minute experience, Shark Swim, which allows anyone, ages 9 and up, the option to swim with sharks, without having to be scuba-certified. Four swimmers at a time, using a pole, are kept just below the surface of the water, using a small scuba tank, regulator and flotation device.shark 2 Swimming With Sharks At Florida Aquarium The tank has over 1,600 fish which include sea turtles, sand tiger sharks, sting rays, and many more. Guests will start their way from the shallow side of the tank ending up at the deep side, surrounding by sharks. Aquarium staff remain nearby during the swim in case aid is needed. The experience was previously only open to certified scuba divers. At $100.00 for the experience, this is a cool way for non scuba divers to get introduced to diving.MOREMore:

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Unboxed: AquaIllumination (AI) Hydra 26

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As one of the leading suppliers of LED lighting solutions for aquaria, AI have built a fantastic reputation for both quality and innovation and can call an army of reef-keepers committed ‘converts’ to their products. It is their proficiency in this innovation which particularly draws our attention to their latest offering, the Hydra 26, which packs one almighty LED punch into the smallest of packages. In this unboxing review we take a preliminary look at the unit before we install it on our test system in the near future for a full operational review. So, first things first, yes this is a small unit.

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Don’t Get Burned by Flame Scallops!

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Mention beautiful bivalves for the marine aquarium, and the various tridacnid clams (the so-called giant clams) will probably come to mind. Likely, the flame scallops of the genus Ctenoides will too. However, while the tridacnids have a fairly decent survival record in captivity if given proper care and a suitable environment, the flame scallops usually fare dismally in aquariums. The two usual suspects Based strictly on my personal observations, the two flame scallops you’re most likely to come across in the aquarium trade are C. Scaber (formerly Lima scabra), found in the Caribbean, and C. ales (formerly Lima ales), also known as the electric or disco flame scallop, from the Indo-Pacific. They range between 3 and 4 inches in diameter and have white shells and red to orange-red tissues. They also have long, tapering red, or sometimes white, tentacles extending from the mantle

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Taming The Wild Tuna

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Greenpeace bluefin tuna Taming The Wild TunaGlobal appetite for Tuna has increased tremendously over the last few decades. As such, along with the rapid surge in consumption has also included alarming decline in wild tuna species. There was a time when farming of tuna was considered impossible. Luckily that is no longer the case. In 2012, farmed fish accounted for over 42 percent of total global output, nearly tripling since the 13.4 percent in 1990.The Pacific Blue Fin Tuna, weighing up to 900 lbs and traveling so fast they can cover crazy distances in short times, seems to defy the principle of farm raised fish.Blue Fin Tuna is known as ‘Porsche of the Sea’, for its ultra desired status. It is estimated there are less than 9 million Blue Fin Tuna left in the wild. While that number seems high, it is down 50 percent in the last decade. Kinki University in Japan has been working to combat those figures by recreating the reproduction cycle of Blue Fin in Captivity. The article goes on to describe the struggles and triumphs nearly 5 decades of the making of the success of the farming of the Blue Fin Tuna. This is some amazing work that is being done and hopefully paves the way for more facilitites like this in the near future.  MOREMore:

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Visit at the Bellevue H.S. Marine Science Lab

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David Bowers, science teacher at Bellevue High SchoolWhen I think back to my high school days, I remember a 29-gallon freshwater aquarium in science class. Coincidentally, I donated most of the specimens in that tank to my teacher from my home aquariums. It served as more of a stereotypical science classroom fixture than a teaching tool. So I guess you could say the hands-on aquatic learning experience was rather limited. The same certainly can’t be said of the Marine Science Lab at Bellevue High School in landlocked Ohio, USA. David Bowers’ classroom lab is an oceanic oasis amongst the fields of the Midwest (see the video below). Every time I visit Dave and his classroom, I’m struck by what a surprise it is to have thousands of gallons of salty learning opportunities at this small, rural school

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Unboxed: Nyos Quantum 220 Protein Skimmer

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Officially unveiled at Interzoo earlier this year, and available to European hobbyists for a few months now, we thought it would be great to take a closer look at this immediately eye-catching and attractive range of skimmers from Germany-based experts in ‘high level reefing’ Nyos® Aquatics. Actually, sales were so successful on the first production run, we’ve had to bide our time for a second run to take place before we could even get hold of our unit! So now it has finally arrived, let’s get it out of the box and see if it really is ‘Built to Perform’. Receiving the largest unit in the range, the Quantum 220, we are immediately struck by the cavernous volume of this futuristic-looking skimmer. Measuring approx.

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Red Sea unveils “REEFER™” range of rimless reef-ready systems

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A press release from Red Sea has just come in – read on: REEFER™ systems enable hobbyists to create an affordable customized reef aquarium of their very own, by seamlessly integrating their preferred choice of equipment into the REEFER™’s advanced sump and water management system. The REEFER™ Series combines a contemporary, rimless, ultra-clear glass aquarium with a stylish cabinet and a comprehensive water management system, including a professional sump, integrated automatic top-up, and Red Sea’s unique silent down-flow system. Incorporating technologies originally developed for Red Sea’s all-in-one MAX® coral reef systems, the Reefer series is designed for ease of operation while enabling hobbyists to install an unlimited choice of lighting, filtration, circulation and controllers in order to create a uniquely customized system. Offered in 5 sizes from a 45cm (18”) Nano to a full size 150cm (5’) aquarium, Red Sea’s REEFER™ systems provide a stunning visual centerpiece in any home or office. Main features of the new Red Sea REEFER™ Series include: Rimless, super-clear, beveled edge glass aquarium Elegant Marine-Spec cabinet Professional sump with constant height skimmer chamber and micron filter bags Integrated automatic top-up with reservoir Silent, regulated down-flow system with emergency overflow Assembly-ready piping – no gluing required For additional information please visit www.redseafish.com

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Researchers Focus On Sand Shark Propagation

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animals SandTigerShark slide2 web Researchers Focus On Sand Shark PropagationSand Tiger Sharks look fierce, they are the quintessential, stereotypical ‘man-eater shark’ with their jagged, razor sharp teeth protruding out of their mouth. Basically, the ticket item many aquarium visitors expect to see in exhibits.. As such, they are a popular exhibit animal in large public aquarium tanks. There are approximately 200 sand tiger sharks on exhibit in public aquariums and zoo’s in America. Although they look scary, they are relatively docile sharks that are easy to care for in captivity. However, Sand sharks in captivity do not breed easily, since the environment in captivity does not mimic the seasons and changes in the wild. Sand shark population in the wild is at low levels because of fishing nets and shark fin poaching, and the slow maturing reproduction in the species. Researchers are working on trying to figure out how they can aid reproduction and get the population of sand sharks up. The research will focus on trying to determine when male and female sharks are most fertile and possibilities for freezing sperm and inseminating female sharks. Zoos and public aquariums have done amazing captive breeding work in years past. I am optimistic that the trend will continue and that the captive birth of a Sand tiger shark will soon be on its way. MOREMore:

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Adélie Penguins Are Filthy, Immoral Flightless Birds – And Seals Don’t Have Clean Hands Either

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2014 11 17 1506 300x199 Adélie Penguins Are Filthy, Immoral Flightless Birds   And Seals Dont Have Clean Hands EitherMan, and they all just stand there and watch? It was documented quite some time ago, but deemed too ‘scandalous’ for the times to be revealed by Antarctic scientist George Murray Levick. He was appalled by their debauchery – with one particular incident marring his image of penguins forever during his 1910-1913 expedition. Read more and take in some video, if you dare.
A young male 
Adélie penguin with a testosterone-fueled agenda was attempting to copulate with a deceased female. Yes, necrophilia, as it turned out, was rampant (they weren’t even picky about how long ago the corpses had actually died, sometimes engaging with year-old cadavers). The penguins were also dirty pedophiles, taking sexual advantage of tiny girl chicks and occasionally killing them afterwards, sometimes before the horrified eyes of the chick’s parents! So basically, Adélie penguins are horrible. This isn’t my first venture discussing blatant sexual abuse in marine creatures, if you’ll recall my tragic tale of my female dwarf cuttlefish who was violently raped together by her mate. This IS, however, the first time I will be getting into interspecies shenanigans taking place. Well Adélie penguins aren’t the only offenders here, watch in horror the video below of a male Atlantic fur seal having his way with a king penguin. The sex is clearly non-consensual, and traumatically for the penguin, the seal appears to actually penetrate the penguin’s cloaca, or reproductive opening. Even more disturbing, this behavior seems to be increasing, suggesting that this could in fact be a learned behavior on the barren, sub-atlantic island where this was first observed in 2006, Marion Island. The motive behind these acts are still a bit of a puzzle for scientists –  theories of aggression, territorial defense and sexual “practice” seem to be floating around at the moment. If you’d care to learn a bit more, you can explore more of George Murray Levick’s studies here, and also read up on the whole “fur seal VS. king penguin” rape fiasco here. Sorry for anyone I’ve thoroughly disturbed, you should blame those filthy penguins. More:

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